传统犹太教与基督教认为创世记的作者是摩西。但是,现代西方学者认为创世记是由三本书合并起来——耶和华文献、伊罗兴文献和祭司文献。耶和华文献(The Jahwist),简称J典、或耶典,是公元前950年左右在犹大王国写成的。伊罗兴文献(The Elohist),简称E典、或伊典,是公元前850年左右在以色列王国写成的。祭司文献(Priestly Book),简称P典、或祭司典,是公元前450年左右,在以色列人从巴比伦回归后写成的。约公元前400年,一位抄写者把这些书合并成一本书。这种说法被学者叫做文本说。
从摩西的继承者约书亚的时候开始,人们时常提及圣经的最初五本(创世记是其中之一),亦即“摩西的律法书”。基督教希腊文《圣经新约》时常称摩西为“律法书”的执笔者,摩西是在耶和华的直接吩咐及感示之下执笔的。
从历史学家的角度:公元前1000年左右, 大概有三百年时间,
2 comments:
These are but recent theories that formed by the scholar's who enjoys no spiritual revelation or power. Most don't even believe in the idea that God can speak to man.
I certainly would encourage you to seek God not with your mind, but with your gentle heart and truthful curiosity.
Human intellect is most the deceitful thing. It is always a hugh hindrance (veil) to spiritual truths.
Speaking as a friend. Bring blunt....:)
BTW, how are you doing recently. Best to yours...:)
So sorry for the typos. Go figure...:)
Post a Comment